New paper: Next‐generation field courses: Integrating Open Science and online learning

Abstract

As Open Science practices become more commonplace, there is a need for the next generation of scientists to be well versed in these aspects of scientific research. Yet, many training opportunities for early career researchers (ECRs) could better emphasize or integrate Open Science elements. Field courses provide opportunities for ECRs to apply theoretical knowledge, practice new methodological approaches, and gain an appreciation for the challenges of real‐life research, and could provide an excellent platform for integrating training in Open Science practices. Our recent experience, as primarily ECRs engaged in a field course interrupted by COVID‐19, led us to reflect on the potential to enhance learning outcomes in field courses by integrating Open Science practices and online learning components. Specifically, we highlight the opportunity for field courses to align teaching activities with the recent developments and trends in how we conduct research, including training in: publishing registered reports, collecting data using standardized methods, adopting high‐quality data documentation, managing data through reproducible workflows, and sharing and publishing data through appropriate channels. We also discuss how field courses can use online tools to optimize time in the field, develop open access resources, and cultivate collaborations. By integrating these elements, we suggest that the next generation of field courses will offer excellent arenas for participants to adopt Open Science practices.

Keywords: career development, early career researchers, FAIR principles, higher education, pedagogy, reproducible research

 

 

Reference and link to the article

Geange SR, von Oppen J, Strydom T, et al. Next-generation field courses: Integrating Open Science and online learning. Ecol Evol. 2020;00:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7009

 

New paper: The effects of a goal-framing and need-supportive app on undergraduates’ intentions, effort, and achievement in mobile science learning

Lucas M. Jeno (Department of Education, University of Bergen and bioCEED), Ulrich Dettweiler (Department of Cultural Studies and Languages, University of Stavanger) and John-Arvid Grytnes (Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen) have recently published the paper “The effects of a goal-framing and need-supportive app on undergraduates’ intentions, effort, and achievement in mobile science learning” in Computers & Education.

 

Abstract

In this study we investigate the effect of manipulating intrinsic goals, relative to extrinsic goals, in a mobile learning tool and traditional textbook for biology students. Using Self- Determination Theory, we hypothesized that framing intrinsic goals in a need-supportive mobile learning app would enhance motivation, intentions, effort, and achievement, relative to extrinsic goals in a traditional tool (textbook). We randomized 128 undergraduate students learning to identify species in this 2 × 2 experiment. Using Bayesian analyses, results show a credible interaction effect between the mobile app and intrinsic goal-framing for intentions and identified regulation. For effort and achievement, the main effect of mobile learning is credible with substantial effect sizes. We argue that these findings are due to the need-supportive features within the mobile app and need-satisfying experience of pursuing intrinsic goals. For intrinsic motivation and amotivation, however, extrinsic goal-framing and intrinsic goal-framing, respectively, are credible and positive main effects, which is unexpected. More research is needed to investigate if this contradictory finding is replicated by others, or if students are pursuing extrinsic goals for autonomous motivation. Bayesian multigroup path analysis found across both groups that identified regulation predicted intentions, and intrinsic motivation predicted effort and achievement. For the extrinsic goal-framing group, amotivation predicted achievement, identified regulation predicted effort and achievement, and intrinsic motivation negatively predicted intentions. The results of our study provide theoretical implications for how goal-framing energizes different types of motivation within the mLearning context, and how manipulation within technology may have a differential effect on motivation than a physical agent.

    Keywords: Self-Determination Theory, Bayesian analysis, Goal-framing, Higher education, mLearning.

     

     

    Reference and link to the article

    Jeno, L. M., Dettweiler, U. and Grytnes, J.-A. (2020). The effects of a goal-framing and need-supportive app on undergraduates’ intentions, effort, and achievement in mobile science learning. Computers & Education 159 (2020) 104022

     

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="LJ"]

    Relevans, lissom?

    Snevert markedstilpasset kompetanse er neppe det morgendagens arbeidsgivere trenger, skriver de seks innleggsforfatterne fra UiB.

    Utdanning skal gi faglig kunnskap og overblikk, erfaring og ferdigheter i å kunne utøve faglighet og faglig skjønn, og evne til faglig egenutvikling og samarbeid. Utdanning er ikke ferskvare – den skal forberede studentene på mange tiårs yrkesliv i et arbeidsmarked i rask endring. Fremtidens arbeidstakere, arbeidsgivere, og utdanningsinstitusjoner har felles langsiktige interesser i utdanninger som sikter bredere enn å tilby spesifikke ferdigheter tilpasset dagens jobbmarked.

    Forslaget fra Arbeiderpartiet, Senterpartiet og Fremskrittspartiet om en ny indikator i finansieringssystemet for høyere utdanning, basert på antallet studenter som får relevant arbeid etter studiene, kan i utgangspunktet synes tilforlatelig. Selvsagt skal og vil vi som jobber ved universiteter og høyskoler utdanne kompetente kandidater som er attraktive i jobbmarkedet! Av dette følger ett viktige spørsmål: Hvilken kompetanse er relevant for arbeidslivet? […]

     

    Les mer i Khrono: https://khrono.no/relevans-lissom/494749

    Dette innlegget er undertegnet av:

    • Gaute Velle (professor 2, Institutt for biovitenskap ved Universitetet i Bergen og forsker NORCE Norwegian research center),
    • Oddfrid Førland (rådgiver, Institutt for biovitenskap),
    • Marte Haave (førsteamanuensis 2, Kjemisk Institutt),
    • Lucas Jeno (førsteamanuensis, Institutt for pedagogikk,),
    • Christian Bianchi Strømme (postdoktor, Institutt for biovitenskap),
    • Vigdis Vandvik (professor, Institutt for biovitenskap), alle ansatt ved UiB.

    – Forskning skal inn i utdannelsen, vi leker ikke butikk

    På Senter for fremragende utdanning, bioCEED, deltar studentene i forskning som en del av undervisningen. Utdanningen skal og må være relevant både for studentene og samfunnet, forteller Oddfrid Kårstad Førland ved Universitetet i Bergen.

    Read more at Diku.no

    Senterkoordinator Oddfrid T. Kårstad Førland (fra venstre) og seniorkonsulent Kristin Holtermann viser frem siste produksjon fra 3D-printeren - foran akvariet med afrikanske kjempesnegler.
    Foto: Marianne Lid Iversen, Diku

    Biologistudent Sondre Olai Spjeld på vei til feltarbeid i Flåm. Foto: BioCEED, UiB

    Ny vår for undervisning

    bioCEED deputy leader Pernille Bronken Eidesen and Øyvind Fiksen were recently interviewed in an article in Forskerforum:

    Skjermbilde 2016-05-13 09.35.23– Gode undervisarar er bevisste på kva dei held på med, og dei tenkjer mykje på korleis dei kan bli betre. Det som har gjort meg til ein betre undervisar dei siste åra, er at eg har våga å prøve nye ting, sjølv om det er ein risiko for at alt kan gå skeis. Studentane er utruleg rause og opne når dei forstår at eg prøver ut endringar til det beste for dei.

     

     

     

    Reference:

    Ny vår for undervisning. (2020) Forskerforum, 52(2), p18.

    Vi vil ha full revolusjon: Studiebarometeret 2.0!

    logobioCEED leader Vigdis Vandvik and colleagues Lucas M. Jeno, Arild Raaheim, Torstein N. Hole and Gaute Velle have just published the following article in Khrono:

    Med årvisse åpne data om tilstanden i norsk høyere utdanning markerte Studiebarometeret et veiskille for sektoren. Nå er tiden moden for neste skritt på veien: Studiebarometeret 2.0 må spisses til å belyse faktorer som direkte påvirker kvaliteten i utdanningene – og slik hjelpe institusjonene til å prioritere de mest effektive tiltakene for økt studiekvalitet og for at studentene skal lykkes!

     

    About the authors

    bioCEED seminar – Helping students grow as disciplinary writers

    Interested in learning more about supporting students developing their academic writing? bioCEED invites you to a seminar with Lene Nordrum (Lund University).

    Wednesday 29th January, 13:15-14:00 at Auditorium 4, Realfagbygget, UiB

    Disciplinary literacy – how to read, write, and talk in a specific discipline – is the key to knowledge and success in university education. Yet, many university teachers find it challenging to help their students develop such literacy. It may be easy for language and communication experts, but not necessarily a walk in the park for teachers with other disciplinary backgrounds. In this seminar, we will zoom in on how writing skills can be developed across the disciplines. The focus will be on how we can get students to write and how we can help them structure their texts. As such, the overall aim is to find keys to how we can help students grow as disciplinary writers, without being language teachers.

     

    Lene Nordrum is a senior lecturer at English Studies at Lund University. She is also an educational developer who specialize in academic writing.

     

    NOKUT rapport: Praksis i fremragende miljøer

    NOKUT – Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen – har publisert den rapporten “Praksis i fremragende miljøer – Innblikk i arbeidet med praksis i tre Sentre for fremragende utdanning“.

    Sammendrag
    Praksis har kommet på dagsorden etter at økt arbeidslivsrelevans for høyere utdanning ble et tydelig ønske fra politikere og andre samfunnsaktører. Praksis er ofte sett som en del av løsningen på den opplevde eller faktiske mangelen på arbeidslivsrelevans. Dette til tross for de mange utfordringene med kvalitet og kvalitetssikring de fagene med lang tradisjon for praksis opplever.
    I denne rapporten får vi innblikk i hvordan tre Sentre for fremragende utdanning (SFU-er), bioCEED, CEMPE og ProTed, har arbeidet med praksis og erfaringene deres. Praksis benyttes som læringsform, læringsarena og kunnskap som er knyttet til sentrenes ulike disipliner, kulturer og rammer. De nærmer seg arbeidslivsrelevans og praksis i lys av sin faglig kontekst og den kunnskapen de ønsker studenten skal ta del i (…).

     
    Denne rapporten er en del av Operasjon praksis, et NOKUT prosjekt der målet er å samle, systematisere og dele kunnskap om praksis i høyere utdanning.

    Using 3D-printed models of pollen grains as teaching material

    Identifying pollen grains under the microscope may be challenging, especially to the untrained eye. This goes also for a multitude of biological structures with complex shapes, whether embedded in tissues or isolated from their original environment.

    The course BIO250 – Palaeoecology at the Department of Biological Sciences in Bergen has now started to use 3D-printed models of pollen grains to help students recognize their many facets and aspects. Providing students with 3D-prints instead of (or in addition to) light- or electron microscopy pictures gives them the opportunity to look at these grains from all possible angles.

    Let’s take an example with the pollen of Scorzoneroides autumnalis (a.k.a autumn hawkbit). This picture shows the grain (and all its complexity and beauty) under the microscope.

    It is however challenging to get an idea of the global shape of the grain based on this single view.
     

     

     

    3D print of Scorzoneroides autumnalis

    Here is the 3D-print of the pollen grain of the autumn hawkbit. It is approximately 2000 times bigger than the real pollen grain and made of PLA (polylactic acid), a type of bioplastic produced from fermented starch which is both resistant and biodegradable.

    The video at the bottom of this article shows the same grain and helps realize how easy it becomes to recognize the features (spikes, cavities, etc) that characterize the species.
     

     

    BIO250’s growing collection of 3D prints

    BI0250 students had the opportunity to handle the printed models of up to 16 species while training for identification of pollen in field samples at the lab. These prints are based on a larger collection of 3D models created by Oliver Wilson, as part of the 3D pollen project. You may read more about the 3D pollen project here, find more models here and download them there.

     

    For those who have the patience to explore the Internet for hidden treasures, there are millions of 3D models of nearly everything available for download. The National Institute of Health (NIH) provides free models which are relevant for educational activities in the field of biomedical sciences (https://3dprint.nih.gov/). Other commercial platforms also provide models relevant for biology, for free or for sale. Among them are CGTrader, Thingiverse, Free3D, …
     

     

     

     

     

    Credits and references:

    Microscopy picture of Scorzoneroides autumnalis under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Willis, Kathy J (2017). Scorzoneroides autumnalis (169.159.4 – 1). Digitised palynological slide. In: European Reference Collection (Version 4). Obtained from Martin & Harvey (2017) 10.1111/2041-210X.12752. Retrieved from globalpollenproject.org on 10/10/2019.

    Smaller Classes Promote Equitable Student Participation in STEM

    Cissy Ballen, Anne E .Bjune, Christian Jørgensen and Sehoya Cotner have recently published the paper “Smaller Classes Promote Equitable Student Participation in STEM” in BioScience.

     

    Abstract

    As science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) classrooms in higher education transition from lecturing to active learning, the frequency of student interactions in class increases. Previous research documents a gender bias in participation, with women participating less than would be expected on the basis of their numeric proportions. In the present study, we asked which attributes of the learning environment contribute to decreased female participation: the abundance of in-class interactions, the diversity of interactions, the proportion of women in class, the instructor’s gender, the class size, and whether the course targeted lower division (first and second year) or upper division (third or fourth year) students. We calculated likelihood ratios of female participation from over 5300 student–instructor interactions observed across multiple institutions. We falsified several alternative hypotheses and demonstrate that increasing class size has the largest negative effect. We also found that when the instructors used a diverse range of teaching strategies, the women were more likely to participate after small-group discussions.

     

    Reference and link to the article

    Cissy J Ballen, Stepfanie M Aguillon, Azza Awwad, Anne E Bjune, Daniel Challou, Abby Grace Drake, Michelle Driessen, Aziza Ellozy, Vivian E Ferry, Emma E Goldberg, William Harcombe, Steve Jensen, Christian Jørgensen, Zoe Koth, Suzanne McGaugh, Caroline Mitry, Bryan Mosher, Hoda Mostafa, Renee H Petipas, Paula A G Soneral, Shana Watters, Deena Wassenberg, Stacey L Weiss, Azariah Yonas, Kelly R Zamudio, Sehoya Cotner, Smaller Classes Promote Equitable Student Participation in STEM, BioScience, , biz069, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz069

    Instructors´ motivation for teaching predicts teaching style

    Lucas M. Jeno (Department of Education, University of Bergen and bioCEED), Maï Yasué  (Quest University, Canada) and Jody L. Langdon (Georgia Southern University) have recently published the paper “Are Autonomously Motivated University Instructors More Autonomy-Supportive Teachers?” in the International journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.

     

    Abstract

    We extended the research on autonomy-supportive teaching to universities and examined the relationships between autonomous motivation to teach and autonomy-supportive teaching. Autonomously motivated university instructors were more autonomy-supportive instructors. The freedom to make pedagogical decisions was negatively correlated with external motivation towards teaching. Participants indicated that large class sizes, high teaching loads, publication pressures, and a culture that undervalues effective undergraduate teaching undermined both student learning and their feelings of autonomy. Together these results presents a picture of a subset of university instructors who remained autonomously motivated to teach, irrespective of barriers they experienced from university administrators or policies.

    Keywords: Self-Determination Theory, Intrinsic Motivation, Undergraduate, Mixed-methods.

     

    Reference and link to the article

    Yasué, M., Jeno, L. M., and Langdon, J. L. (2019). Are Autonomously Motivated University Instructors More Autonomy-Supportive Teachers? IJ-SoTL, Vol. 13 [2019], No. 2, Art. 2

     

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="LJ"]

    Learning through practice in biology education.

    April 25th 2019 Torstein N. Hole successfully defended his doctoral dissertation “Learning through practice in biology education” and completed his PhD degree at the University of Bergen!

     

    ABSTRACT

    Work continues to be an important educational measure in higher education. It has received increasing focus both among policymakers, educators, and in educational science research as a valuable addition to campus-based, and often lecture-based, education. In biology, work placements are rarely employed, and the workplaces that are available to students are multifaceted and the distinction between practices at campus and practices at work may seem oblique at the outset. Both include sampling, analysis, and reporting of results. In other words, work as a learning measure in scientific disciplines is different from work in professional educations.

    In this thesis, I investigate learning through work in higher education, principally among biology students. The investigation is performed through three independent studies. In the first study, I examine students’ working practices in a field excursion using ethnographic techniques. The second study focus on a work placement course for biology students, and data was gathered through their blog entries. The third study consists of focus group interviews of students in Teacher education, Music Performance, and Aqua Medicine, a sub-program in biology that employs work placements. The third study allowed for a broader overview of other iterations of learning through work in several programs. In all studies, the aim was to gather students’ accounts of their knowing in enacting practices. Furthermore, the analysis focused, at various levels, on students’ accounts of personal epistemologies inside a sociocultural practice.

    The analysis of interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and blog entries reveal important similarities between the way students enact biology through working practices in different contexts. These similarities concerned epistemological perception of learning in campus and complex learning in practices, such as those in workplaces and the field. At different levels, these complexities require students to make decisions whether in their sampling, and to gather necessary information to be able to complete their work. Furthermore, the different studies revealed different levels of engagement between students, teachers, supervisors, and others. In field excursions, students engage continuously with teachers, while they engage more continuously with supervisors and co-workers in work placements. Nevertheless, on the basis of students’ accounts, I argue that the role of teachers is crucial for the students’ experiences. Whether this is direct engagements between teachers and students, or their overall facilitation of learning at campus and how it interacts with students’ experiences and personal epistemologies in work.

    By using varied expressions of knowing in the analysis of students’ accounts of knowing in working practices, we found that dispositions, procedures, and concepts interact throughout students’ work. This indicates that practices involve important experiences that affect students’ outlook towards their own engagement with biology, and the disposition to pursue particular methods, careers, and otherwise intersect their working practice with their values. On its own, these are important contributions of work placement- and field excursion practices in biology students’ education.

    Link to the thesis

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="TH"]

    PhD Defense Torstein N. Hole – Learning through practice in biology education

    Thursday, April 25th, 2019 was a new big day for bioCEED, as Torstein N. Hole defended his PhD degree at the University of Bergen with the dissertation: “Learning through practice in biology education». Torstein becomes the second bioCEED student to complete his doctoral degree at UiB. We warmly congratulate him with an excellent thesis and defense!

    https://twitter.com/RagnhildGya/status/1121333496423776257

     

    The following Evaluation Committee was appointed by The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences to evaluate the thesis:

    • Professor Anne Line Wittek, University of Oslo
    • Professor Roger Säljö, University of Gothenburg, Sverige
    • Associate professor, Anne Elisabeth Bjune, Department of Biological Sciences, UiB (chair of the committee).

     

    And this is how his work was summarized for the press release (in Norwegian):

    Praksis har lange tradisjoner i profesjonsfag, men har sjelden vært en del i av undervisningen i disiplinfag som biologi. I sin ph.d. har Hole undersøkt hvordan studenter lærer i tre ulike former for praksis i biologi, feltkurs som er en type praksis som har flere likhetstrekk med praksis hos profesjonsfag, arbeidspraksis som har blitt undersøkt via studenters blogginnlegg, og arbeidspraksis hos fiskehelsebiologer, musikkprofesjonsstudenter og lærerstudenter.

    I analysen av studentenes læring har det kommet frem hvordan opplevelser i praksis henger sammen med utviklingen av studenters personlige epistemologi. Gjennom en sosiokulturell analyse av disse har Hole studert hvordan studentene utviklet sin forståelse av fagene de studerer, deres tilnærming til læring og sin egen rolle som fremtidig biolog. I de ulike studiene påpekes det også ulike pedagogiske muligheter i feltkursundervisning, gjennom samhandling mellom naturvitenskapelige fenomener og student, vurdering av studenter gjennom blogginnlegg og sammenhengen mellom opplevelser i praksis og undervisning på universitetet i ulike utdanninger.

     

    Note also that Torstein N. Hole held his trial lecture on March 8th on the topic: “Active learning and active students – when, how, and why?”. This lecture was videorecorded and is available here.

     

     

    Evolution of a portfolio-based design in ecology: a three-year design cycle.

    Rachelle Esterhazy (Department of Education, University of Oslo) and Øyvind Fiksen (Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen) have recently published the paper “Evolution of a portfolio-based design in ecology: a three-year design cycle” in Uniped.

     

    Abstract

    Portfolio-based designs are among the most popular student-centered approaches in higher education. While the pedagogical literature typically provides generic advice on ideal portfolio-based designs, there is little empirical data on how such designs are developed over time and what design decisions teachers take in response to challenges in practice. This article provides an empirical account of a three-year design cycle of a portfolio-based ecology course at a Norwegian university. It investigates how the design changed over the years and how these changes related to the challenges the teacher met during the enactment of the course. To that end, a thematic analysis of course plans, evaluations, and interviews with the designing teacher was conducted. The findings show how the teacher introduced, removed, and (re-)configured different course components in order to address challenges related to the limited coherence between portfolio items and organized class meetings, and students’ limited engagement with the disciplinary knowledge. Thereby, the course design gradually evolved from a portfolio-based design towards a hybrid design combining portfolio, traditional exam and team-based learning. This study illustrates that portfolio-based designs have great potential but no guarantee to support students in active engagement with knowledge; and that teachers need to actively maintain their student-centered focus in their designs by responding flexibly to the emerging challenges.

    Keywords: portfolios, course design, biology education

     

    Reference and link to the article

    Esterhazy, R. and Fiksen, Ø. (2019). Evolution of a portfolio-based design in ecology: a three-year design cycle. Uniped, 01/2019 (volum 42) https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1893-8981-2019-01-05

     

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="ØF"]

    The bioBREAKFAST webpage is ready!

    The bioBREAKFAST webpage is now up and running! Here you will get an overview of what bioBREAKFAST is and why it is arranged. Every time the breakfast is arranged at UNIS, it will be posted there. The webpage is developed in cooperation between students and employees. Its aim is to make it easy accessible to read about this initiative at UNIS, and show this project in connection with the work bioCEED has done. The bioBREAKFAST is a successful project going on at UNIS, and we want to spread this initiative to others.

    UNIS launches its first internship course for Arctic Biology students

    Photo: Simen Hjelle
    AB-208 students eager to start on the new course

    This spring semester, UNIS runs the AB-208 course “Internship in Arctic Biology” for bachelor students for the first time. The course aims at giving students the possibility to get knowledge and skills not easily obtained in class-room settings. It has been developed in close collaboration and with help from the internship course BIO298 run at UiB (https://bioceed.w.uib.no/biopraksis/; bioCEED PRIME project).

    The course developed at UNIS is longer than the one run at UiB. Worth 15 ECTS, it includes a rather long internship of 240 hours. While the student’s main task will be doing hard work for and with locals employers, the course also involves participation to seminars and reflection and documentation of their internship experience. All students will write and share blog-posts online, and if you are interested in reading about their journey, they will be available at https://blog.learningarcticbiology.info/, with the first batch of blogs being posted around February, 3rd.

    Since this is the first time such a course is given at UNIS, it will be interesting to see how it all turns out. The course will start out with five students, working for five different employers here in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. The students and their employers are Anna C. Grimsby, UNIS Arctic Biology tech; Ingvild L. Sørensen, SIOS (Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System); Simen S. Hjelle, bioCEED; James Davidson, Arctic Permaculture; and Dagny Døskeland, Longyearbyen school.

    If you want more info about the course, visit https://www.unis.no/course/ab-208-internship-arctic-biology-15-ects/.
     

    Text by Simen Hjelle (AB-208 student and bioCEED intern) and Eike Stübner.

     

    Welcome to our new student representatives at BIO and UNIS!

    Ingrid Oline Tveranger (BIO) and Ørjan Vabø (AB, UNIS) are our new student representatives in bioCEED this semester. Ingrid Oline is a 22 years old post bachelor student in molecular biology at the University of Bergen. Her plan is to proceed in this field, taking a master in molecular biology. During her bachelor she have been very active in the student organizations, particularly working for a better student environment, both socially and academically. She will join in together with Sondre Olai Spjeld who has been a student representative in the past few months in Bergen.

    Ørjan will join in together with Ingvild Lande Sørensen who will also continue this semester as a student representative. Ørjan is doing his last year of a bachelor´s program in Biology at UiB, but is currently enrolled in a semester at UNIS. His main interests have always been the ocean and marine biology. He is doing Arctic Marine Biology and Arctic Environmental Management at UNIS, which he thinks is an amazing opportunity to get to know the Arctic region. He has some teaching experience himself, from elementary school and field work with elementary schools with Naturvernforbundet, and he has also spent time in New Zealand at University of Otago.

    Both Ingrid Oline and Ørjan are looking very much forward to contribute into bioCEED and we welcome them warmly!

     

    Biology students at work: Using blogs to investigate personal epistemologies.

    Torstein Nielsen Hole, Gaute Velle, Hanne Riese, Arild Raaheim and Anne Laure Simonelli have written an article about learning in work placements among biology students. To investigate learning they have focused on personal epistemologies. That is, students’ accounts of learning and knowing. Students have written about their learning experiences in blogs; using student blogs as a data source for epistemologies is quite novel. Further, this emphasizes the value of blogs as a tool to foster student reflection through assessment. On the basis of their analysis, they conceptualize how students’ personal epistemologies develop in work placements through interactions with various contexts, dispositions and conceptual and procedural knowing. For further details on the work placement course itself, see this paper by Velle et al.

     

    Abstract

    This paper reports an investigation of biology students’ discussion of knowing in work placements, as accounted in blogs. Twenty-two blogs, containing 78 individual entries, written in conjunction with a work placement course for students in a tertiary level biology program, have been analysed in the study (The blogs are publicly available here: https://biopraksis.w.uib.no). The aim of the paper is to increase understanding of how work placements shape biology students’ personal epistemological trajectories. The analysis is performed by employing a theoretical lens that emphasizes the situated nature of knowing, as enacted in working practices. The blog accounts consist of the students’ appraisal of their own learning and knowing in work placements, situated in biology undergraduate education. The investigation suggests that the students’ personal epistemologies develop in an interplay with context and personal epistemologies to shape their trajectories toward biology knowing. These trajectories have been analysed in terms of their procedural, conceptual, and dispositional dimensions. The use of blogs as a data source is argued to be appropriate to analyse personal epistemologies. Other strengths and weaknesses of this design are discussed.

     

    Reference and link to the article

    Hole, T. N., Velle, G., Riese, H., Raaheim, A., & Simonelli, A. L. (2018). Biology students at work: Using blogs to investigate personal epistemologies. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1563026. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1563026

     

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="TH"]

    The “Species” Concept as a Gateway to Nature of Science

    Jorun Nyléhn, Associate Professor at bioCEED and BIO, and colleagues have recently published the article “The “Species” Concept as a Gateway to Nature of Science.” in Science & Education.

    Understanding how science works has become a primary goal in education, as it connects to critical thinking and the foundations of knowledge. This includes the more complex and overarching topics like evolutionary biology. In this recently published paper from the Department of Biosciences, UiB and the Department of Teacher Education and School Research, UiO, the potential of using species concepts as a means to increase the knowledge of the science of biology is investigated. The article focus on the most common species concepts in science, includes aspects from the philosophy and nature of science, and four recommendations for teaching biology are given.

    Abstract

    The nature of science (NOS) is a primary goal in school science. Most teachers are not well-prepared for teaching NOS, but a sophisticated and in-depth understanding of NOS is necessary for effective teaching. Some authors emphasize the need for teaching NOS in context. Species, a central concept in biology, is proposed in this article as a concrete example of a means for achieving increased understanding of NOS. Although species are commonly presented in textbooks as fixed entities with a single definition, the concept of species is a highly discussed one in the science and the philosophy of biology. A multitude of species concepts exist, reflecting both the views and interests of researchers and their utility in different organism groups. The present study serves to address the following questions: How do textbooks in Norwegian primary and lower secondary schools present the concept of species? Can inquiries into the concept of “species” serve to highlight aspects of NOS? A review of the available literature on species and species concepts in school is also performed. In the schoolbooks, the biological species concept is commonly used as the main definition, whereas the morphological species concept is represented by additional remarks of similarity. The potential and pitfalls of using the species concept for teaching NOS are discussed, with NOS being discussed both as a family resemblance concept and as a consensus list. Teacher education is proposed as a starting point for inducing a more sophisticated view of biology into schools.

    Reference and link to the article

    Nyléhn, J., & Ødegaard, M. (2018). The “Species” Concept as a Gateway to Nature of Science. Species Concepts in Norwegian Textbooks. Science & Education, 27(7-8), 685-714. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-018-0007-7

     

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="JN"]

    New episode of NOKUT-podden on “students who teach”, including an interview with Sehoya Cotner

    Here comes the latest edition of NOKUT-podden (NOKUT’s podcast on higher education which topic is “Students who teach” and to which Sehoya Cotner, Associate Professor at the University of Minnesota and Professor II at bioCEED) was invited to participate.

    There is much to learn from this NOKUT-podden, especially if you understand Norwegian.

    Check also the other episodes:

    NOKUT (the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education) is an independent expert body under the Ministry of Education and Research. NOKUT’s work is intended to contribute to society at large having confidence in Norwegian higher education and tertiary vocational education as well as recognised foreign education.

    Utlysing av verv som studentrepresentant i bioCEED – Senter for fremragende utdanning i biologi – 2018

    bioCEED søker en ny studentrepresentant fra UiB.

    bioCEED er et Senter for fremragende utdanning (SFU) i fagområdet biologi og er et samarbeid mellom Institutt for biovitenskap (BIO) ved UIB, Avdeling for arktisk biologi ved UNIS, Seksjon for Universitetspedagogikk ved UIB og Havforskningsinstituttet. bioCEED er finansiert av Kunnskaps-departementet og partnerne. SFU-ordningens fremste formål er å fremme kvalitet i høyere utdanning.

    bioCEED skal arbeide for å utvikle innovativ og fremragende undervisning i biologi. Sentrale punkt i planene er:

    • Gi studenter brei kunnskap og erfaring gjennom å knytte den teoretiske kunnskapen til de praktiske ferdighetene og samfunnsrelevante oppgaver. Blant annet ved å tilby utplassering i forskning, forvaltning og næringsliv.
    • Aktivisere og engasjere studenter og undervisere i læringsprosessen, og utvikle nye læringsmetoder
    • Dokumentere, forske på og spre kunnskap om biologiundervisning

    UiB har to studentrepresentanter som samarbeider med to studentrepresentanter ved UNIS. Studentrepresentantene representerer også studentene i bioCEEDs styringsgruppe og Styre. Vervet er i utgangspunktet med et års varighet fra oppnevning, med mulighet for forlengelse.

    Hvem er kvalifisert for å søke?

    • Du er student ved BIO
    • Du er engasjert i utdanningskvalitet og utvikling av undervisning
    • Du er aktiv i studentmiljøet og har et godt kontaktnett blant studentene
    • Erfaring fra studentorganisasjoner, styrer, råd eller arbeidsgrupper er en fordel
    • Erfaring som undervisningsassistent o.l. er en fordel

    Arbeidsoppgaver:

    • Representere studentene i bioCEEDs styringsgruppe og i bioCEED sine aktiviteter
    • Være kontaktledd mellom bioCEED og studentene
    • Bidra i bioCEED-aktiviteter og formidling av bioCEEDs arbeid
    • Lede det studentdrevne prosjektet biORAKEL, og bidra inn i andre bioCEED-prosjekter

    Søknad: Skriv litt om deg selv og din utdanning og erfaring. Hvorfor ønsker du å være studentrepresentant og hva kan du bidra med? Frist: 1. desember 2018. Søknad sendes på e-post til: oddfrid.forland@uib.no og merkes studentverv bioCEED.

    Mer informasjon: Kontakt senterleder Vigdis Vandvik, koordinator Oddfrid Forland eller sittende studentrepresentanter fra BIO Endre Lygre og Sondre Olai Spjeld.

    Testing the novelty effect of an m-learning tool on internalization and achievement: A Self-Determination Theory approach

    Lucas Jeno, Vigdis Vandvik, Sigrunn Eliassen, John-Arvid Grytnes from bioCEED and BIO have recently published the article “Testing the novelty effect of an m-learning tool on internalization and achievement: A Self-Determination Theory approach.”

    Abstract

    Perceived novelty in mobile applications is an inevitable aspect of today’s technologies. Studies suggest that this perceived novelty effect increases motivation but wanes once the user becomes accustomed to the product. Using a Self-Determination Theory approach, the present study investigates how different tools relate to students’ motivation, basic psychological needs, and achievement, over and above the effect of perceived novelty. The results from a randomized controlled experiment show that a mobile-learning tool and a digital version of a textbook are perceived as more novel than a traditional textbook. However, only the mobile-learning tool enhances the students’ basic psychological needs. Additionally, using path-analysis, we find that the mobile-learning tool, need-satisfaction within the mobile-learning tool, and autonomous motivation account for achievement and internalization, over and above the effect of novelty. We argue that this finding is due to the inherent need-supportive elements within the mobile-learning tool that satisfy the basic psychological needs.

    Reference and link to the article

    Jeno L.M., Vandvik V., Eliassen S. & Grytnes J.-A., Testing the novelty effect of an m-learning tool on internalization and achievement: A Self-Determination Theory approach,
    Computers & Education (2018), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.10.008

     

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="LJ"]

    A prospective investigation of students’ academic achievement and dropout in higher education: a Self-Determination Theory approach

    Lucas Jeno and colleagues from bioCEED have recently published the article “A prospective investigation of students’ academic achievement and dropout in higher education: a Self-Determination Theory approach”.

    Abstract

    We investigate a model based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to predict academic achievement and dropout intentions among biology students in higher education in Norway. Students (n = 754) from a representative national sample participated in this cross-sectional study. The results align with our hypotheses and SDT assumptions. The model explains a substantial amount of the variance in academic achievement and dropout intentions. Specifically, autonomous motivation and perceived competence positively predict academic achievement and negatively predict dropout intentions. Controlled motivation is unrelated to academic achievement and is a positive predictor of dropout intentions. Furthermore, significant indirect effects show that need-supportive teachers and students’ intrinsic aspirations positively predict academic achievement and negatively predict dropout intentions, via autonomous motivation and perceived competence. We recommend teachers to support students’ need for autonomy, competence and relatedness, by providing choice and volition to facilitate autonomous motivation, and give students effectance-relevant feedback and optimal challenges to increase perceived competence.

    Reference and link to the article

    Lucas M. Jeno, Anne G. Danielsen & Arild Raaheim (2018) A prospective investigation of students’ academic achievement and dropout in higher education: a Self-Determination Theory approach, Educational Psychology, DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2018.1502412

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="LJ"]

    Merittering kritikken liknar klimafornekting

    Torstein N. Hole, PhD-student at bioCEED, has recently published the following article in På Høyden:

    Det er liten tvil om at merittering fører til betre undervisning, meiner stipendiat ved bioCEED, Torstein Hole.

    – Om vi meiner alvor med å fokusere på undervisning, må pengar og prestisje koplast til undervisning, seier Hole.

    Han arbeider ved bioCEED, eit senter for framifrå undervising, lokalisert ved Universitetet i Bergen (UiB). Det var bioCEED som først tok initiativ til å etablere merittering for undervisarar på universitetet.

    The effects of m‐learning on motivation, achievement and well‐being: A Self‐Determination Theory approach

    Lucas Jeno and colleagues from bioCEED have recently published the article “The effects of m‐learning on motivation, achievement and well‐being: A Self‐Determination Theory approach”.

    Abstract

    From the lens of Self‐Determination Theory, this study investigated the effects of a mobile application tool for identifying species on biology students’ achievement and well‐being. It was hypothesized that the mobile application, compared to a textbook, would enhance feelings of competence and autonomy and, in turn, intrinsic motivation, positive affect and achievement, because the mobile application’s built‐in functions provide students with choice and volition, informational feedback, and optimal challenges. Fifty‐eight second‐year students were randomly assigned to use either the mobile application or a textbook for a learning task. Well‐being was assessed before and after the learning task, and intrinsic motivation, perceived competence, perceived autonomy and achievement were assessed after the task. Results indicated that the mobile application, relative to the textbook, produced higher levels of students’ perceived competence, perceived autonomy and intrinsic motivation. Further, the mobile application had indirect effects on positive affect through autonomy, competence and intrinsic motivation, and on achievement through competence.

    Reference and link to the article

    Jeno, L. M., Adachi, P. J. C., Grytnes, J.-A., Vandvik, V., Deci, E. L. The effects of m‐learning on motivation, achievement and well‐being: A Self‐Determination Theory approach (2018). British journal of educational technology , 2018.

     

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="LJ"]

    Working and Learning in a Field Excursion

    Torstein N. Hole, Ph.D student at bioCEED and PRIME, has recently published the article “Working and Learning in a Field Excursion” in CBE – Life Sciences Educational.

    Abstract

    This study aimed to discern sociocultural processes through which students learn in field excursions. To achieve this aim, short-term ethnographic techniques were employed to examine how undergraduate students work and enact knowledge (or knowing) during a specific field excursion in biology. The students participated in a working practice that employed research methods and came to engage with various biological phenomena over the course of their work. A three-level analysis of the students` experiences focused on three processes that emerged: participatory appropriation, guided participation, and apprenticeship. These processes derive from advances in practice-oriented theories of knowing. Through their work in the field, the students were able to enact science autonomously; they engaged with peers and teachers in specific ways and developed new understandings about research and epistemology founded on their experiences in the field. Further discussion about the use of “practice” and “work” as analytical concepts in science education is also included.

    Reference and link to the article

    Hole (2018). Working and Learning in a Field Excursion. CBE – Life Sciences Educational Vol 17, No 2 (2018), pp 1-11

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="TH"]

    Excellent Teaching Practitioner – 2018

    The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MatNat) at UiB and the University Centre in Svalbard are inviting teachers to apply for the title of Excellent Teaching Practitioner (ETP). 

    Applications may be submitted at any time throughout the year, with the deadline for application submission on October 1st, 2018. Evaluation of applications will take place in October – December 2018.

    The ETP status is granted based upon proven merit and commitment to teaching and educational excellence. Successful applicants will be awarded with a membership in the Faculty’s Pedagogical Academy and a permanent salary rise for the individual teacher. It is emphasized that the ETP is independent of other academic promotion schemes and that the title ETP can only be awarded to people who develop their teaching competences systematically and over time to a level that is significantly higher than the required basic competence at Universities.

    The status as Excellent Teacher Practitioner is awarded on the basis of an application/ teaching portfolio and a subsequent assessment and interview by an evaluation committee. The committee includes both pedagogical and disciplinary expertise. The evaluation process includes the assessment of a teaching portfolio with documentation and an interview. In the application and attached documentation the applicant must describe, analyze, discuss and document systematic and targeted work to enhance educational quality focusing on four main criteria based on the principles behind the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.

    Here are the calls for applications:

    Call for applications – Excellent Teaching Practitioner (ETP) – UNIS

    Call for applications – Excellent Teaching Practitioner (ETP) – MatNat

    Both MatNat and UNIS will organize portfolio workshops in May / August 2018. More info here:

    Portfolio Workshop – MatNat

    Portfolio Workshop – UNIS – description of workshop in August will be announced soon.

    Vil du jobbe hos bioCEED? To ledige stipendiatstillingar

    bioCEED lyser ut to stipendiatstillingar knytt til Institutt for biovitskap ved Universitetet i Bergen. Stillingane har søknadsfrist 20. mai og er for ein periode på 4 år.

    Den eine stillinga skal studere effektar av ulike endringar og kvalitetsfremjande tiltak i høgare utdanning, og er ein del av bioCEED si satsing på å utvikle og studere ein god kollegial lærarkultur med felles ansvar og stimulering av godt arbeid for studieprogram og undervisningskvalitet.

    Stipendiaten skal studere effektar av ulike lokale og nasjonale tiltak for pedagogisk utvikling og studiekvalitet, samle ulike typar data om undervisarar og studentar og teste effektar av tiltak og politikk. Den som vert tilsett vil få høve til å utvikle og teste eigne problemstillingar og hypotesar knytt til desse tema.

    Sjå meir om stillinga og naudsynte kvalifikasjonar i utlysingsteksten.

    Den andre stillinga skal studere matematikk i biologiutdanningane, og er knytt til bioCEEDs arbeid med å utvikle gode modellar for integrering av generelle ferdigheiter og kunnskapar, og å bygge ein god progresjon i desse ferdigheitene og kunnskapane gjennom biologistudiet.

    Stipendiaten skal utvikle og teste nye metodar og læringsverktøy for integrering av matematikk, statistikk, og modellering i biologiutdanningane. Den som vert tilsett vil få høve til å utvikle og teste eigne problemstillingar og hypotesar knytt til desse tema.

    Sjå meir om stillinga og naudsynte kvalifikasjonar i utlysingsteksten.

    The antecedents and consequences of students´ autonomous motivation: The relation between need-support, motivation, and academic achievement.

    February 16th Lucas Jeno successfully defended his doctoral dissertation “The antecedents and consequences of students´ autonomous motivation. The relation between need-support, motivation, and academic achievement” and completed his PhD degree at the University of Bergen!

     

    ABSTRACT

    Higher education has traditionally rested on teacher-centred education. Recently, there has been a shift towards learner-centred education. Innovative teaching tools, active teaching methods, and teachers that encourages a deep approach to learning, are examples of how to facilitate learner-centred education. Central to learner-centred education is increasing student motivation for learning. Moreover, recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses suggest that learner-centred education, compared to teacher-centred education, increase student achievement. Guided by the framework of Self-Determination Theory, this thesis investigates different antecedents for student motivation, and how in turn, autonomous motivation relates to achievement. It is hypothesised that the extent that the environment (i.e., teacher, innovative teaching tools, active teaching methods) promotes a sense of choice and volition in the learning activity, a sense of optimal challenge and feedback, and a sense of caring and nurture, will increase student autonomous motivation and achievement. Three independent studies were conducted and written up as three papers. Paper I is a national representative cross-sectional investigation of biology students´ prospective achievements and dropout intentions. Results from a Structural Equation Model show support for the proposed hypotheses. Moreover, multi-group analyses show that there are significant differences for level (i.e., BA vs MA) for four paths, but are invariant across genders. Specifically, we found need-support, relatedness, and intrinsic aspiration to be positive predictors of perceived competence and autonomous motivation. Perceived competence and autonomous motivation are positive predictors of achievement and negative predictors of dropout intentions. Extrinsic aspiration is a negative predictor of achievement and a positive predictor of controlled motivation. Controlled motivation is a positive predictor of dropout intentions. Paper II concerns a randomised experiment testing the effect of a mobile-application tool to identify species. Students in the mobile-application condition, relative to students using a traditional textbook, scored higher on intrinsic motivation, perceived competence, and achievement. A path-analysis shows that the mobile-application positively predicts intrinsic motivation and perceived competence. Intrinsic motivation in turn, positively predicts achievement. An indirect effect of the mobile-application to achievement through intrinsic motivation was found. Paper III is a quasi-experiment testing the effect of Team-Based Learning (TBL) relative to traditional lecture-classes. The study is a one-group pre-test/post-test design. Measurement after four weeks of lectures and then after four weeks of TBL shows that the students increased their intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, external regulation, perceived competence, engagement, autonomy-support, need-satisfaction, and perceived learning. The students decreased in amotivation from pre-test to post-test as a function of TBL. A path-analysis using the change scores shows that increases in intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, and perceived competence positively predict engagement, which in turn, positively predicts perceived learning.

    In conclusion, the results show that active learning, compared to passive learning, is positively related to achievement. However, the findings also show that it is important to consider the underlying motivational processes that either support or thwart student autonomous motivation. That is, active learning promotes autonomous motivation and increases learning when the students´ basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness are supported. In accordance with Self-Determination Theory, a socio-context could be perceived as informational (need-supportive), controlling (need-thwarting), or amotivational (incompetence), thus teachers and institutions are recommended to consider the need-supportive vs need-thwarting elements within learner-centred approaches. The results from this thesis contribute to the knowledge on what increases student autonomous motivation and how active learning methods impact student motivation. Specifically, the use of a prominent metatheory of motivation allows for an analysis of which factors facilitate motivation and what the consequences might be. The use of diverse student samples, study design, and statistical analyses provide strong support for the external validity of the thesis.

    Link to the thesis

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="LJ"]

    Developing work placements in a discipline-oriented education

    Gaute Velle and colleagues from bioCEED and PRIME have recently published the article “Developing work placements in a discipline-oriented education” in the Nordic Journal of STEM Education.

    Abstract

    Higher education is often divided into discipline-oriented and professional programs. Professional programs prepare students for a specific profession and include relevant theoretical and practical knowledge. Discipline-oriented programs emphasize theoretical knowledge and research within a specific discipline or field. Except for a career within research and higher education, discipline-oriented programs provide less obvious links to future careers. The transition from student life to working life may therefore be challenging.

    In this paper, we present and discuss the development and implementation of a work placement course as part of the disciplinary programs in biology at the University of Bergen. The course was developed to provide students with practical- and work- related competences, to inform
    about opportunities for future career and to foster motivation and learning. We have revised the course according to feedback from students, workplace hosts and our experience as course teachers during the six semesters the course has been running.

    The work placement course is at the bachelor (BSc) level and consists of two main components; a work placement and the student’s own reporting of placement outcomes. For the placement, the students work 140 hours at a workplace as a biologist. The reporting consists of four open blog-posts, one written reflective essay and a final oral presentation. The course teachers also meet with the students and convey information on the roles of biology and biologists in today’s society through a Facebook group. Feedback from the students, hosts and course teachers point to a range of benefits from work practice in discipline-oriented study programs. Based on our experience, we provide guidance for implementing such courses.

    Reference and link to the article

    Velle, G., Hole, T. N., Førland, O., Simonelli, A.-L., and Vandvik, V. (2017). Developing work placements in a discipline-oriented education Nordic Journal of STEM Education, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2017), pp 287-306.

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="GV"]

    The Relative Effect of Team-Based Learning on Motivation and Learning: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective

    Lucas Jeno and colleagues from bioCEED, PRIME and Høgskulen på Vestlandet have recently published the article “The Relative Effect of Team-Based Learning on Motivation and Learning: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective”.

    Abstract

    We investigate the effects of team-based learning (TBL) on motivation and learning in a quasi-experimental study. The study employs a self-determination theory perspective to investigate the motivational effects of implementing TBL in a physiotherapy course in higher education. We adopted a one-group pretest–posttest design. The results show that the students’ intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, perceived competence, and perceived autonomy support significantly increased going from lectures to TBL. The results further show that students’ engagement and perceived learning significantly increased. Finally, students’ amotivation decreased from pretest to posttest; however, students reported higher external regulation as a function of TBL. Path analysis shows that increases in intrinsic motivation, perceived competence, and external regulation positively predict increases in engagement, which in turn predict increases in perceived learning. We argue that the characteristics of TBL, as opposed to lectures, are likely to engage students and facilitate feelings of competence. TBL is an active-learning approach, as opposed to more passive learning in lectures, which might explain the increase in students’ perception of teachers as autonomy supportive. In contrast, the greater demands TBL puts on students might account for the increase in external regulation. Limitations and practical implications of the results are discussed.

    Reference and link to the article

    Jeno, L. M., Raaheim, A., Kristensen, S. M., Kristensen, K. D., Hole, T. N., Haugland, M. J., and Mæland, S. (2017). The Relative Effect of Team-Based Learning on Motivation and Learning: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective. CBE—Life Sciences Education • 16:ar59, Winter 2017.

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="LJ"]

    “Veier til frafall”. En kvantitativ studie av psykisk helse og frafallsintensjoner i høyere utdanning: Et selvbestemmelsesteoretisk perspektiv

    Sara Madeleine Kristensen has conducted a cross-sectional study of first year Bachelor students in Biology and assessed their motivation, psychological health, and intentions of dropout. She presented her thesis entitled “Veier til frafall. En kvantitativ studie av psykisk helse og frafallsintensjoner i høyere utdanning: Et selvbestemmelsesteoretisk perspektiv” on June 22nd, 2017 and thus obtained her Master’s degree.

     

    Abstract

    en-kvantitativ-studie-av-psykisk-helse-og-frafallsintensjoner-i-h-yere-utdanning-pdfThe lack of, or low, motivation and perceived competence have previously been shown to be paramount in students’ decision to drop out of their education. However, recent studies have shown that psychological issues, such as anxiety and depression, is the leading cause of dropout amongst high school students. This study aims to shed light on ill-being and the dropout phenomenon in higher education. 174 biology students from a university in Norway participated in this quantitative survey. A theorized model in accordance to Self-determination Theory, based on previous research and motivational models, was proposed. First, it was assumed that a controlling teaching style would predict a lack of motivation in the students and frustration of their basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Second, it was expected that need frustration would positively predict amotivation and ill-being, and negatively predict perceived competence. Finally, it was assumed that amotivation and psychological ill-being would have a positive prediction on dropout intentions, and that perceived competence would negatively predict the students’ intentions to drop out. Two path analyses were conducted to test the hypothesized model and an alternative model. It was further assumed that there was a significant correlation between the variables in the study. A bivariate correlation analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between the variables. Lastly, it was presumed that teacher control and need frustration had significant, indirect effects on dropout intentions. The results show that the hypotheses in the study are supported. The assumptions in the theorized model are supported by the results; teacher control, need frustration, amotivation, and perceived competence had a significant prediction on students’ ill-being and their dropout intentions. Further, there were significant correlations between the studies variables. Lastly, teacher control and need frustration had significant, indirect effects on dropout intentions through the full mediation of amotivation and perceived competence.

    Link to BORA and  to the thesis

     

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="SMK"]

    UNIS teachers given The Joanna Renc-Roe Award – for pushing the boundaries of SoTL

    Chris Borstad, Mads Forchhammer and Tove M. Gabrielsen from UNIS were awarded The Joanna Renc-Roe Award – for pushing the boundaries of SoTL at the 2nd EuroSoTL conference, June 8-9 2017, Lund, Sweden. The award was given for the collegial project done by this group at the bioCEED teacher course Collegial Teaching and Learning – in STEM Education: Active learning and course alignment in thematically complex courses. You can read the paper in the conference proceedings here.

    The Joanna Renc-Roe Award is presented during each EuroSoTL conference to the contribution that distinguishes itself for pushing the boundaries of SoTL.

    Photo: Børge Damsgård

    Photo: Børge Damsgård

    The story of bioCEED or how to grow a SoTL culture from scratch

    Oddfrid Førland, Vigdis Vandvik and Roy Andersson have published the article “The story of bioCEED or how to grow a SoTL culture from scratch“.

    Abstract

    There has been a gradual change over time towards an increased focus on the collegial and cultural aspects of teaching and learning. According to this perspective, quality emerges not within the individual, but within communities of teachers and students. Developing a quality culture requires a cultural shift supported by training and development activities to ensure that the teachers, as a collegium, have the knowledge and will to develop and change towards learner-centered teaching. Building a scholarly and collegial teaching culture, using the research culture as a model, was a first priority of Centre of Excellence in Biology Education (bioCEED). This paper discusses how a shift towards such a collegial Scholarly Teaching and Learning (SoTL) culture can come about, using the story of bioCEED as a case.

    Reference and link to the article

    Førland, O., Vandvik, V. and Andersson, R. (2016) The story of bioCEED or how to grow a SoTL culture from scratchProceedings of The 38th ANNUAL EAIR FORUM. https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/21da69fd-e9cf-491d-926b-46d4d5e53751

     

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="OFVVRA"]

    bioCEED articles presented at MNT-konferansen 2017

    This year’s MNT-konferansen “Transformative education” took place in Oslo, Hotel Soria Moria on March 30th-31st. bioCEED contributed with 10 articles and corresponding presentations as well as an overview of the goals and activities of the Centre of Excellence. The full list of contributions and authors is found below with links to the articles published in the special edition of the Nordic Journal of STEM Education.

     

    All articles submitted to the conference are available HERE.

    Gender matters!

    On March 27th, bioCEED’s student representatives at UiB Ragnhild Gya and Mari Vold Bjordal hosted together with Studentersamfunnet a meeting about unequal participation between genders in the lecture halls and in meetings. For this occasion, they had invited Sehoya Cotner and Cissy Ballen from the University of Minnesota, and Ole-Petter Moe Hansen from the Norwegian School of Economics in Bergen to present the interesting results from their gender studies related to higher education.

    The meeting was video-recorded and is now available here:

    Cissy Ballen – Postdoctoral Researcher


    [simple-staff-list group=”CB”]

     


    These are my research interests:

     

    My research centers on strategies to reduce attrition of historically underrepresented groups in STEM fields. I became interested in this topic as an undergraduate teaching assistant in zoology at the University of Minnesota. Sehoya Cotner and I co-wrote a paper published in the Journal of Science Teaching that demonstrated female students largely benefit, disproportionately from men, by having a female role model teaching their Biology class. While the research has broad applications, the results also rang true on a personal level. At the University of Minnesota I will continue my work on institutional biases and solution-oriented strategies to promote diversity in the sciences.

    Anne-Laure Simonelli, Postdoctoral Researcher


    [simple-staff-list group=”ALS”]

     


    These are the projects I am working on:

     

    PRIME – Work placements

    Through the PRIME project (How implementation of PRactice can IMprove relevance and quality in discipline and professional Education), a recently implemented course gives BSc students in biology the opportunity to conduct an internship at different workplaces as part of the course curriculum. My role in this project is to investigate how the increased level of practical experience, which comes from these work placements, influences student learning. More specifically, I evaluate how these work placements affect the candidates’ transferable skills’ perception and acquisition of transferable skills by evaluating how work placement impacts student awareness of, among others, their responsibility, independence, time management, communication or collaboration. I also evaluate the effects that these work placements have on students’ future study choices and professional careers.

    iSCOPE

    iSCOPE (integrating Science of Oceans, Physics and Education) brings together four partners, University of Bergen (Norway), University of California at Berkeley (USA), Concordia University (Canada), and University College of Stord and Haugesund (Norway), to identify and evaluate (year 1), transfer and test (year 2) and iteratively test (year 3) excellent methods of educational intellectual stimulation in order to support and enhance University of Bergen and Norway’s leadership in teaching and research in marine biological sciences. The iSCOPE project builds on University of Bergen’s Center of Excellence in Biology Education (bioCEED) and the multi-award winning master course BIO300 Biology Bootcamp, as well as on UNESCO’s International Year of Light 20152 (IYL2015) project “Skylight – a Global Science Opera”. Within iSCOPE I will, together with other international experts in the field, evaluate innovative pedagogical practices in higher education with particular focus on art-based pedagogy, field work design experiments, practical experience and the societal relevance of student work.

    bioCEED-survey

    Together with researchers and colleagues at bioCEED, I participated in the development of a comprehensive national survey for students, teachers, administrative and technical staff and biologists in the workplace. This survey is the first of its kind and touches upon crucial themes for bioCEED, including teaching methods, learning in practice, and other general skills. I am co-author of a four-part report detailing the data and discussing further use. We plan to use the survey in a post-test in 2018.

    Teach 2 Learn – Active learning creating video tutorials

    Through the Teach 2 Learn project (Active learning creating video tutorials), BSc and MSc students in biology are given the opportunity alongside their coursework to produce a 4 min video tutorial in which they answer a question, in order to teach other students key scientific concepts (bioSKILLS). The Teach 2 Learn project contributes to the bioCEED digital platform with student-generated tutorials. To date, the video tutorials cover the following bioSKILLS: statistics (software R), lab material and techniques (e.g. microscopy, dissection), fisheries and marine biological methods (e.g. different fishing and sampling gears) and theoretical knowledge on different organisms.

    These video tutorials are a resource for both teachers and students. Teachers use them as pedagogical tools during their courses while students can use these tutorials before or after having studied the course material, as an additional resource to better prepare themselves before entering laboratories. Moreover, the students producing these video tutorials reinforce their learning on that specific bioSKILL while acquiring several other transferable skills such as didactic method, communication, group work, independence, responsibility or creativity.
    As coordinator of the project, I identify the different courses suitable for the project at the University of Bergen and at the University Center in Svalbard, UNIS. In close collaboration with the course instructors, I implement the Teach 2 Learn activities, support and supervise students, providing them with the necessary pedagogical guidance during the video production, and am responsible for the project’s evaluation and for dissemination of the results. I investigate how the digitalization of course material contribute to student learning at different levels.

    Lucas M. Jeno, Postdoctoral Researcher


    [simple-staff-list group=”LJ”]

     


    These are the projects I am working on:

     

    ArtsApp

    ArtsApp was developed by bioCEED (UiB), The Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, and The Centre for Science Education (UiB). We have now conducted two studies assessing the effect of the app vs. the traditional textbook (Lids Flora) on motivation, competence and achievement. The results indicate that the app has a main effect increasing students´ motivation, competence and achievement, relative to the textbook, but also indirectly via motivation. The scientific investigation is a collaboration with researcher at bioCEED and the University of Rochester, USA.

    bioCEED-survey

    bioCEED conducted a baseline national survey of biology students. We aim to replicate this study in a four-year period. A sub-part of this survey is a study conducted with researchers at the department of Education where we assess students´ aspiration for studying, motivation, perception of teachers support and prospective achievement. The results indicate that students holding an intrinsic aspiration, as opposed to extrinsic aspiration, has higher achievement levels. Furthermore, students with intrinsic motivation, as opposed to extrinsic motivation, achieve at a higher level.

    Team-Based Learning

    A central goal of bioCEED is to change the teaching from a teacher-centred to a learner-centred education. In two quasi-experimental studies we have assessed the relative difference of students participating in traditional lectures vs attending team-based lectures. We hypothesize that students participating in team-based lectures will be more motivated and have higher perceived learning outcomes compared to students in traditional lectures.

    Gender differences

    In two studies, researchers at bioCEED and collaborators at The University of Minnesota, USA have investigate how gender differs on measures such as self-efficacy, intrinsic value, engagement, and science confidence. We find unique effects of gender differences and aim to investigate why this occurs. We know that there are more males with more confidence in STEM-fields even though females out-perform males.

    Motivation and achievement – meta-analysis

    By looking through the entire field of motivation and achievement, researchers at bioCEED, PRIME, and the University of Rochester, USA, investigate the effect of motivation on achievement and different moderators on this effects. We have found studies ranging from elementary school to college and from individualistic and collectivistic cultures.

     


    Torstein N. Hole – PhD student


    [simple-staff-list group=”TH”]

     


    These are the projects I am working on:

     

    Work placements

    Through the PRIME project, we have implemented a new work placement course for biology students. This course gives students access to different workplaces and rewards 10 ECTS. The students write blogs about their experiences in workplace. I am researching the content of the blogs to uncover how student write about knowing in work placements circumstances.

    Engagement with biology practices in field excursions

    One of the main practical parts of the biology education is field work, this is an arena for research and learning. I have conducted a organizational ethnographic study of field excursions across several weeks. I am currently writing up the results.

    bioCEED-survey

    We have developed a comprehensive survey battery for students, teachers, administrative and technical staff and biologists in the workplace. This survey is the first of its kind and touches upon crucial themes for bioCEED, for instance teaching methods, practice learning, and generic skills. The survey was later written into a four-part report. The survey will be used in a post-test in 2018.

    Sammen for bedre læring

    This is a collaboration between medicine, biology, teacher education, and music education led by Arild Raaheim. We have developed three distinct case studies and are investigating how students learn across these different instances of work placements. I am lead author in a joint paper to write up our findings.

     


    Til forsvar for dagens studenter!

    skjermbilde-2017-01-27-09-50-39Arild Raaheim has recently published the following article in På Høyden:

    Du kan ikke si at dagens studenter ikke kan like mye som gårsdagens studenter, fordi de ikke kan de samme tingene som vi kunne, skriver professor Arild Raaheim.

    Nokut har nylig lagt frem resultatene fra en spørreundersøkelse til vitenskapelige ansatte om utdanningskvalitet (Undervisersundersøkelsen 2016). Denne ble omtalt i februarnummeret av Forskerforum. Her ble det spesielt kommentert at «noe av det underviserne var mest misfornøyd med, var studentenes faglige forutsetninger» (s. 7)

    Han er ein av 20 som kan bli «framifrå undervisar»

    skjermbilde-2017-01-27-09-50-39The following article has been published by På Høyden:

    20 personar ønsker å bli vurdert for den nye premieringsordninga for god undervisning ved UiB. – Undervisning er eit handtverk som ein kan læra seg, seier ein av søkarane, professor Øyvind Fiksen.

    I juni lyste UiB som første utdanningsinstitusjon i Noreg ut moglegheita for å søka på status som framifrå undervisar. 

    Merriteringsordninga er ei prøveordning for tilsette på Mat.Nat.-fakultetet. Tysdag gjekk fristen ut, og 20 UiB-tilsette ønsker å få undervisningskompetansen sin vurdert for den nye graden.

    Det vi studenter trenger fra dere undervisere

    logobioCEED’s student representative Ragnhild Gya has just published the following article both in Khrono and on Høyden:

    I den siste tiden har undervisningskvaliteten på universiteter og høyskoler, og særlig meritteringsordninger for fremragende undervisere, blitt mye diskutert i media. Det har stort sett vært professorer, politikere og de som står bak disse ordningene som har uttalt seg om saken. Jeg tenkte det var på tide at vi studentene fikk en stemme i debatten.

    skjermbilde-2017-01-27-09-50-39

     

     

    Belønning og økt status kan gi bedre forelesere

    Skjermbilde 2016-05-13 09.36.07Lucas Jeno, Arild Raaheim, Vigdis Vandvik and Oddfrid Førland have recently published this article in forskning.no:

    På fredag la kunnskapsminister Torbjørn Røe Isaksen fram sin Kvalitetsmelding for høyere utdanning. Han forventer en betydelig innsats for å heve utdanningskvaliteten på landets universiteter og høyskoler. Blant mange varslede grep er innføringen av en meritteringsordning der de universitetsansatte kan søke om å få tildelt status som fremragende underviser.

    Hvilke kriterier departementet ser for seg er ennå ikke kjent, men på Universitetet i Bergen er de i gang med en prøveordning der søkerne må dokumentere sin kompetanse og erfaring i henhold til fire hovedkriterier:
    (i) fokus på studentenes læring
    (ii) en klar utvikling over tid
    (iii) en forskende holdning til egen undervisningspraksis
    (iv) en kollegial holdning der undervisningsansvar, -erfaringer og -metoder skal deles med andre.

    Lund har gode erfaringer med å belønne de beste

    logoRoy Andersson, Thomas Olsson and Torgny Roxå have recently published the following article in Khrono:

    Helt naturligt är det just nu mycket fokus på stortingsmeldingen kring kvalitet i norsk högre utbildning. En av sakerna som diskuteras mycket är direktivet kring att höja undervisningens status genom att införa belöningssystem för god undervisning.

    I artiklar både här i Khrono och andra medier diskuteras frågor och farhågor som Kan man belöna goda universitetslärare? Kan man göra det med högre lön? Bör man göra det? Vilka effekter kan det föra med sig? Hur ska man utvärdera ett sådant system? Dessutom finns det individuella röster som tycker man gör det på fel sätt på de ställen som redan kommit igång.

    Vid Lunds universitets tekniska fakultet (LTH) har vi sedan 15 år erfarenhet av att belöna excellenta lärare. Nedan delar vi med oss lite av de erfarenheter vi gjort och visar fram evidens för att det faktiskt fungerar. Man kan belöna skickliga lärare och man kan göra det med högre lön!

    God undervisning kommer ikke fra hjertet

    Arild RaaheimVigdis Vandvik, Oddfrid Førland and Lucas Jeno have recently published the following article in Studvest:

    studvest.noGod undervisning kan ikke kjøpes», hevder professor Jan Petter Hansen i et intervju i Studvest. Dette er hans reaksjon på at Mat-Nat-fakultetet ved Universitetet i Bergen innfører en meritteringsordning for undervisning, der ansatte kan få lønnsøkning ved å søke om tittelen «fremragende underviser». Vårt motspørsmål blir da dette: Men det kan forskning? Vi har lang tradisjon innenfor universitetssystemet for å belønne den enkelte forsker for hans/hennes forskning. I forbindelse med professoropprykk, lønnsforhandlinger og når det kommer til forskningspriser. Hvorfor skulle det forholde seg annerledes når det gjelder undervisning? På samme måte som dyktige forskere springer frem fra og beriker forskningsmiljøet, vil gode undervisere springe ut av og berike læringsmiljøet.

     

     

     

    Individuell belønning gir bedre undervisning

    logoEli Neshav Høie and Harald Walderhaug have recently published the following article both in Khrono and På Høyden:

     

    skjermbilde-2017-01-27-09-50-39

    I en artikkel i Khrono 17. januar med overskriften «AFI forsker advarer sterkt mot bruk av lønn som motivator» omtales ordningen for merittering av undervisning, som vi ved Det matematisk -naturvitenskapelige fakultet ved Universitetet i Bergen er først ute nasjonalt med å innføre. Vi ønsker å kommentere noe av det som har kommet frem i debatten, og samtidig rette opp noen misforståelser rundt vår implementering av- og motivasjon for ordningen.

    The effect of a mobile-application tool on biology students’ motivation and achievement in species identification: A Self-Determination Theory perspective

    Lucas Jeno, John-Arvid Grytnes and Vigdis Vandvik have recently published the article “The effect of a mobile-application tool on biology students’ motivation and achievement in species identification: A Self-Determination Theory perspective”.

    A new research published by researchers at bioCEED has found that using an app (ArtsApp) to identify sedges helps students correctly identify more species, than using the traditional textbook method. Results of the experiment with 70 students from BIO revealed that the students found identifying species more interesting and enjoyable when using a smartphone or tablet. The students felt that they also were more competent after using the app than when using the book. These results are important because when students are undergraduate, identifying species could be difficult and uninteresting. By using modern technology, the teachers could enhance the students´ interest and learning in ways that perhaps is not possible when using a textbook. The study was published online in Computers & Education in December 2016 (see link below).

    Abstract

    skjermbilde-2017-01-09-09-52-31Biology students traditionally use a textbook in the field and on courses to identify species, but now a new mobile-application tool has been developed as an alternative. Guided by Self-Determination Theory (SDT) we conducted an experimental study to test the effect of the mobile-application, relative to the traditional textbook, on students’ intrinsic motivation, perceived competence, and achievement. Seventy-one students were randomly assigned to either an experimental condition (mobile application – ArtsApp) or control condition (textbook – Lids flora). As hypothesised, the students using ArtsApp had higher intrinsic motivation, perceived competence, and achievement, compared to the textbook control group, with medium to large effect sizes. Furthermore, using the mobile application, relative to the textbook, predicted intrinsic motivation, which in turn, predicted higher achievement scores in a path analysis. Lastly in a hierarchical regression analysis, intrinsic motivation and autonomous motivation accounted over and above in students’ interest for species identification, and importance of knowing species. These results are in line with SDT’s theorising: emphasising that when students act out of interest, choice, and have an internal locus of causality, they achieve better outcomes, presumably because these satisfy students’ psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Factors facilitating this are interest, choice, and feedback, which we argue are in-built functions in the mobile application as opposed to the textbook, and which might account for the positive results. Further studies with several student-groups and complex designs are needed before inferring causality across educational levels. Based on the present study, we recommend that biology teachers in higher education employ mobile application tools in species identification due to increases in motivation and a higher degree of accurate identification of sedges.

    Reference and link to the article

    Jeno, L. M., Grytnes, J.-A. and Vandvik, V. (2015). The effect of a mobile-application tool on biology students’ motivation and achievement in species identification: A Self-Determination Theory perspective. Computers and Education, 107, 1-12

    About the author

    [simple-staff-list group="LJ"]

    “Ja, kvinner deltar faktisk mindre enn menn”

    skjermbilde-2016-11-30-18-59-11Studvest has recently published the article “Ja, kvinner deltar faktisk mindre enn menn”, including an interview with researcher and bioCEED collaborator Cissy Ballen, from the University of Minnesota.

    Etter debatten om kvinnelige studenters muntlige deltakelse i forelesning i vår, bestemte universitetet at temaet skulle forskes på. Resultatet på sammenliknende politikk er slående.

    Winners of our #LearningBiology2016 contest – 3

    13741448_627215110779388_2096351448_n #1 romvesen

    1st place

    Submitted by: romvesen

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    12907331_460257444173564_1304443483_n #2 romvesen

    2nd place ex-æquo

    Submitted by: romvesen

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    14026644_1615466185418669_1617198117_n #2 kamillalaha

    2nd place ex-æquo

    Submitted by: kamillalaha

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     


    The third edition of our #LearningBiology2016 photo contest ended on September 15th. The awarded pictures were all submitted on Instagram. Congratulations to romvesen (1st place and 2nd place ex-æquo) and kamillalaha (2nd place ex-æquo) @Instagram who win a Visa giftcard of a value of 600 and 300NOK, respectively.

    We would like to congratulate the winners and we invite everyone to send pictures to #LearningBiology2016 as the contest goes on. The next and last nomination round will occur in December 2016, so… back to your cameras and smartphones!!!

    … and remember the theme of the contest: “Learning Biology”.

     

    About the contest:

    47 pictures were submitted by a total of 16 participants via Instagram and Twitter. All pictures eventually met the selection criteria published on the page of the contest and were examined by the jury.

    Our jury was composed of 3 members:
    – Jonathan Soulé, coordinator (University of Bergen)
    – Anne-Laure Simonelli, co-coordinator (University of Bergen),
    – Janne E. Søreide (University Centre in Svalbard).

    The three factors that the jury members considered when reviewing the pictures were:
    – relevance to the topic “Learning Biology”,
    – esthetics,
    – picture quality.

    All jury members were given the possibility to vote for up to 3 pictures to be ranked from first to third. The pictures that collected at least 1 vote were nominated. 8 out of the 47 submitted pictures were eventually nominated.

    The authors of the 3 awarded pictures win a VISA/Mastercard giftcard (300NOK) and will be soon contacted directly.

    bioCEED seminar series – Making (use of) videos in Teaching and Learning.


    Jonathan Soule - croppedRecent introduction of the concept of flipped classroom and increased use of online teaching platforms push teachers to adjust or deeply revise course material by making use of new technologies. Videos have become central in these new forms of teaching activities. Even though hardware and software for making videos are getting cheap and easily available, not everybody feels ready to become a movie maker or a movie star.

    Jonathan Soulé, chief engineer at bioCEED, introduced three simple, technical solutions which are available to YOU, whether you are interested in recording your own lectures at the classroom, making video tutorials in connection to lab activities (PreLab) , making short videos in the context of flipped classroom or need to stream lectures or events.

    Powerpoint presentation (PDF) available here.

    bioCEED lunch seminar UNIS – Mads Forchhammer talks about how to strengthen the link between the different guest lectures and topics within a course.

    Mads ForchhammerMads Forchhammer is professor in terrestrial zoology at the AB department at UNIS. He is responsible for the bachelor course AB-203 Arctic Environmental Management which is running every spring.

    Mads shared his thoughts on how to strengthen the link between the different guest lectures and topics within a course that embraces a wide range of different topics as well as many guest lectures. Through his presentation he gave some good examples on how he has dealt with this.

    Click on the screenshot below to watch his presentation:

    Mads Forchhammers lecture

    bioCEED seminar series – Cissy Ballen talks about active learning.

    2b26f93Cissy Ballen is a postdoc at the University of Minnesota and her research centers on strategies to reduce attrition of historically underrepresented groups in STEM fields.

    Cissy gave a seminar on how active learning can improve diversity and affect the learning performance by students, based on the work she has been doing at Cornell University and University of Minnesota. Cissy is now doing research on biology teaching in collaboration with bioCEED.

    Click on the screenshot below to watch her presentation:

    Skjermbilde 2016-09-09 10.43.09

    Winners of our #LearningBiology2015 contest

    11333430_467266213449494_94728624_n

    1st place

    Submitted by: valeriyaandreivna

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    11848902_1514545412169306_1486696878_n

     
    2nd place

    Submitted by: hildesofief

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     


    11881675_399320083597804_2094432472_n

    3rd place

    Submitted by: agajulie

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    The first edition of our #LearningBiology2015 photo contest ended on Sept. 15th. We congratulate the 3 winners of the Visa giftcards (value: 300NOK).

    We would like to congratulate the winners and the authors of the nominated pictures and we invite everyone to keep sending pictures to #LearningBiology2015 as the contest goes on. The next nomination round will occur in December 2015, so… back to your cameras and smartphones!!!

    … and remember the theme of the contest: “Learning Biology”.

     

    About the contest:

    58 pictures were submitted by a total of 20 participants via Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. 38 pictures eventually met the selection criteria published on the page of the contest and were examined by the jury.

    Our jury was composed of 4 members:
    – Jonathan Soulé, coordinator (University of Bergen)
    – Anne-Laure Simonelli, co-coordinator (University of Bergen),
    – Janne E. Søreide (University Centre in Svalbard),
    – Espen Bierud (Institute of Marine Research).

    The three factors that the jury members considered when reviewing the pictures were:
    – relevance to the topic “Learning Biology”,
    – esthetics,
    – picture quality.

    All jury members were given the possibility to vote for 3 pictures to be ranked from first to third. The pictures that collected at least 1 vote were nominated. 7 out of the 38 selected pictures were eventually nominated. The winners are the 3 pictures with the highest number of votes; the individual rankings of the pictures were additionally considered in case of ex-æquo.

    The authors of the 3 awarded pictures win a VISA giftcard (300NOK) and will be soon contacted directly via their Instagram account.

    Winners of our #LearningBiology2015 contest – 2

    1922284_1389946404662576_1620761402_n

    1st place

    Submitted by: inemox

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    11906162_491972347629491_796497426_n

    2nd place

    Submitted by: inemox

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    11939654_474752282707303_1730530323_n

    3rd place

    Submitted by: inemox

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    The second edition of our #LearningBiology2015 photo contest ended on Dec. 15th. The three awarded pictures have been submitted by the same user on Instagram. Congratulations (x3) to INEMOX @ Instagram who wins a Visa giftcard of a value of 900NOK.

    We would like to congratulate the winner and the authors of the nominated pictures and we invite everyone to send pictures to #LearningBiology2016 as the contest goes on. The next nomination round will occur in March 2016, so… back to your cameras and smartphones!!!

    … and remember the theme of the contest: “Learning Biology”.

     

    About the contest:

    38 pictures were submitted by a total of 10 participants via Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. 37 pictures eventually met the selection criteria published on the page of the contest and were examined by the jury.

    Our jury was composed of 4 members:
    – Jonathan Soulé, coordinator (University of Bergen)
    – Anne-Laure Simonelli, co-coordinator (University of Bergen),
    – Janne E. Søreide (University Centre in Svalbard),
    – Espen Bierud (Institute of Marine Research).

    The three factors that the jury members considered when reviewing the pictures were:
    – relevance to the topic “Learning Biology”,
    – esthetics,
    – picture quality.

    All jury members were given the possibility to vote for 3 pictures to be ranked from first to third. The pictures that collected at least 1 vote were nominated. 4 out of the 37 selected pictures were eventually nominated. The winners are the 3 pictures with the highest number of votes; the individual rankings of the pictures were additionally considered in case of ex-æquo.

    The authors of the 3 awarded pictures win a VISA giftcard (300NOK) and will be soon contacted directly via their Instagram account. In the present case, the only winner receives a single card with 900NOK.

    Winners of our #LearningBiology2016 contest – 1

    Cam6WkbUcAAhzj6

    Winner

    Submitted by: Heidi Nedberg (@H3idijn)

    Submitted on: Twitter

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    The first edition of our #LearningBiology2016 photo contest ended on March 15th. The awarded picture was submitted this time by a Twitter user. Congratulations to Heidi Nedberg (@H3idijn) who wins a Visa giftcard of a value of 300NOK.

    We would like to congratulate the winner and we invite everyone to send pictures to #LearningBiology2016 as the contest goes on. The next nomination round will occur in June 2016, so… back to your cameras and smartphones!!!

    … and remember the theme of the contest: “Learning Biology”.

     

    About the contest:

    22 pictures were submitted by a total of 10 participants via Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. All pictures eventually met the selection criteria published on the page of the contest and were examined by the jury.

    Our jury was composed of 3 members:
    – Jonathan Soulé, coordinator (University of Bergen)
    – Anne-Laure Simonelli, co-coordinator (University of Bergen),
    – Janne E. Søreide (University Centre in Svalbard).

    The three factors that the jury members considered when reviewing the pictures were:
    – relevance to the topic “Learning Biology”,
    – esthetics,
    – picture quality.

    All jury members were given the possibility to vote for up to 3 pictures to be ranked from first to third. The pictures that collected at least 1 vote were nominated. Only 1 out of the 22 selected pictures was eventually nominated.

    The author of the awarded picture wins a VISA giftcard (300NOK) and will be soon contacted directly via email.

    Winners of our #LearningBiology2016 contest – 2

    13249756_243287659381727_808502231_n #1

    1st place

    Submitted by: inemox

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    13257045_952790854834597_2089910848_n #2

    2nd place

    Submitted by: grobrot

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    13166683_1800542113509642_1583502633_n #3

    3rd place

    Submitted by: sivahau

    Submitted on: Instagram

     
     
     
     
     
     
     


    The second edition of our #LearningBiology2016 photo contest ended on June 15th. The awarded pictures were all submitted on Instagram. Congratulations to inemox, grobrot and sivahau @Instagram who win a Visa giftcard of a value of 300NOK.

    We would like to congratulate the winners and we invite everyone to send pictures to #LearningBiology2016 as the contest goes on. The next nomination round will occur in September 2016, so… back to your cameras and smartphones!!!

    … and remember the theme of the contest: “Learning Biology”.

     

    About the contest:

    37 pictures were submitted by a total of 17 participants via Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. All pictures eventually met the selection criteria published on the page of the contest and were examined by the jury.

    Our jury was composed of 3 members:
    – Jonathan Soulé, coordinator (University of Bergen)
    – Anne-Laure Simonelli, co-coordinator (University of Bergen),
    – Janne E. Søreide (University Centre in Svalbard).

    The three factors that the jury members considered when reviewing the pictures were:
    – relevance to the topic “Learning Biology”,
    – esthetics,
    – picture quality.

    All jury members were given the possibility to vote for up to 3 pictures to be ranked from first to third. The pictures that collected at least 1 vote were nominated. 4 out of the 22 selected pictures were eventually nominated.

    The authors of the 3 awarded picture win a VISA/Mastercard giftcard (300NOK) and will be soon contacted directly via email.

    En kultur for utdanningskvalitet

    Vigdis Vandvik, Øystein Varpe and Oddfrid Førland have recently published the following article in Morgenbladet:

    Skjermbilde 2016-08-03 15.14.27Professorens to personligheter, forskeren og læreren, må finne sammen. Og vi må skape inkluderende felleskap for læring. Slik bygger vi fremragende utdanninger.

     

    Reference:

    Vigdis Vandvik, Øystein Varpe and Oddfrid Førland – Morgenbladet. June 17th, 2016. http://morgenbladet.no/ideer/2016/06/en-kultur-utdanningskvalitet